This study comes from Reading Plan week 7, Job 1-7. Other studies from this week's reading: Study Bookmark for Job:
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Introduction Somewhere along the line I picked up the biblical definition of “heresy” to be the laying of truth alongside error. It’s a device that attempts to dilute and even redefine God’s Word into something He never intended. This is the recurring issue with Job’s 3 friends, that they often weave their opinions and errors of judgment with God’s truth so that they not only miss addressing the real issues of what is going on, but attempt to create the illusion that they have a wisdom and insight into the cause and effect of Job’s life. Jesus called this phenomena “the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees” (Matthew 16:6) wherein earthly authority figures’ leaven of error permeates the entire loaf of teaching for the whole body to create something that has the look and feel of the real thing but is found to be far from it when consumed. Far greater than the physical trials Job is undergoing are the doctrinal assaults on his beliefs and faith. |
1Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered,
2“If one ventures a word with you, will But who can refrain from speaking? 3Behold you have admonished many, And you have strengthened weak 4Your words have helped the And you have strengthened feeble 5But now it has come to you, and It touches you, and you are 6Is not your fear of God your And the integrity of your ways |
[Read v.1-6] Q: What is the paradox contained in Eliphaz’s opening statement in v.2? A: He accuses Job of being “impatient”, but Eliphaz himself cannot “refrain from speaking”. The paradox is that—like so many that claim to be helping but are actually just satisfying their own need—Eliphaz is guilty of the very thing of which he’s accused Job. Q: On what grounds does Eliphaz accuse Job of impatience? A: According to v.3-5, people that once experienced what Job is going through were themselves strengthened and helped by Job; now that the tables have been turned, Eliphaz finds Job’s response to be surprisingly out of line. It’s a variation of “Physician, heal thy self”; Eliphaz thinks that since Job is so familiar with how to minister to the errors he’s now committed that he should put into practice for himself what he suggested to help others in similar predicaments. Q: What does Eliphaz identify in v.6 as the root causes of Job’s condition? A: Lack of reverence for God and obedience to God’s ways. Q: What is wrong with these assumptions on Eliphaz’s part? A: They’re wrong. Job neither resembles those that he has ministered to in the past nor has his current situation been brought about by lack of reverence for, nor disobedience to, God. In fact, it’s precisely BECAUSE of his adherence to those things that these circumstances have been brought on him. Eliphaz is completely wrong. Q: Why do you suppose Eliphaz is so far off course in his response to Job? A: Because he himself is impatient and has not sought the Lord in this manner. Eliphaz is answering based on his own feelings and intuition, REACTING to Job rather than ministering to him. He views Job’s words as doctrinal statements that need correcting rather than the expression of needs that need to be ministered to. Application: Have you ever found out that the way you initially saw a situation was later proven to be wrong? Do you feel that any time someone speaks that you MUST be obligated to respond? How often do you pause to seek God’s guidance for a response, even when you have the overwhelming urge to speak out right away? Point: This is why programs that treat such problems as drug or sex addiction require that the very first step is for the person to admit they have that particular problem. If they don’t admit/agree to that, the treatment neither party can proceed. |
7“Remember now, who ever perished Or where were the upright destroyed? 8According to what I have seen, those And those who sow trouble harvest it. 9By the breath of God they perish, And by the blast of His anger they 10The roaring of the lion and the And the teeth of the young lions are 11The lion perishes for lack of prey, And the whelps of the lioness are |
[Read v.7-11] Q: Summarize Eliphaz’s doctrinal position in v.7-11. A: Only the wicked suffer what Job is experiencing; the innocent and upright never experience such things. Q: What is wrong with this position? A: It’s wrong on a couple of levels:
Q: What is Eliphaz trying to communicate in his 5 different uses of “lion” in v.10-11? A: It’s most likely terms that would be familiar in Job’s time that describe wicked behavior. The references to a lion, lioness, and young lions could be a powerful illustration in the original language and culture of that day that describes the end that has come upon Job, his wife, and children due to Eliphaz’s perception of their wickedness in God’s eyes. Q: How might you describe in general terms why Eliphaz is again so wrong here? On what basis does Eliphaz judge whether or not someone is walking rightly with God? A: He’s wrong because he measures people’s spiritual walk by their earthly circumstances. He does not allow for suffering or trials to be part of a Believer’s life, that their presence indicates a LACK of faithfulness rather than the possibility that one’s faithfulness is the thing being tested. |
12“Now a word was brought to me And my ear received a whisper of it. 13Amid disquieting thoughts from the When deep sleep falls on men, 14Dread came upon me, and And made all my bones shake. 15Then a spirit passed by my face; The hair of my flesh bristled up. 16It stood still, but I could not discern A form was before my eyes; There was silence, then I heard a 17‘Can mankind be just before God? Can a man be pure before his Maker? 18He puts no trust even in His And against His angels He charges 19How much more those who dwell in Whose foundation is in the dust, Who are crushed before the moth! 20Between morning and evening they Unobserved, they perish forever. 21Is not their tent-cord plucked up They die, yet without wisdom.’ |
[Read v.12-21] Q: How would you summarize Eliphaz’s doctrinal position in v.12-21? Are they true or is he committing yet another error? A: His point can be summed up that God holds everyone accountable for their life, both in heaven and earth. This is absolutely true, supported by other Scripture. Q: Why do you suppose Eliphaz felt this was relevant to Job? A: Believing Job’s circumstances to be the result of sin, Eliphaz wants to reinforce the teaching that sin has consequences beyond just this life. Q: (Consider carefully as this is NOT a trick question.) Did God give this truth to Eliphaz for Job’s benefit? To whom did God give it? A: Eliphaz describes in v.12-16 that this truth was revealed by God to Eliphaz in a very personal experience. There is no indication, however, that God gave it to Eliphaz for the purpose of relaying it to Job. Q: What might this teach us about our own revelations and knowledge from God? A: Just because He reveals things to us in special and extraordinary ways, it should not be automatically assumed that we’re to re-communicate it at any and every opportunity. By doing so we risk using the things of God for purposes they were never intended. It’s a subtle way of making ourselves the center of attention. Q: Does the inclusion of this truth of Eliphaz’s experience and the teaching revealed through it by God override the errors made in the previous verses? A: No. In fact, using truth to give your errors an air of legitimacy renders even the truth useless in its misapplication. Q: How might Job perceive Eliphaz’s real reason for sharing his divine revelation? A: Job probably sees it as Eliphaz’s attempt to make himself a greater spiritual authority than he really is. It’s a subtle way of saying, “Oh yeah? Well God told ME....[blah-blah-blah]...so you should listen to ME.” |
Overall Application
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